Orthodontics and Growth 2 articles

Orthodontics and Growth concerns malocclusion, tooth movement and the influence of craniofacial growth on treatment planning. It includes fixed appliances, clear aligners, interceptive approaches, space and anchorage management, adult treatment, retention, relapse and risks such as decalcification or root resorption. The section is about changing tooth position and occlusion over time rather than altering tooth shape with restorative or cosmetic procedures.