Ireland plans to add 1.8 million home support hours in 2027. The increase is part of the Department of Health's largest allocation on record, at more than €29bn. The funding also covers children's dental access and changes to general practice.
The package includes €1.6bn more for day-to-day spending. Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Jack Chambers said the money will also support higher HSE pay. Day-to-day services are set to receive more than €27.3bn. Capital developments will get €1.7bn, which is €160m more than the previous allocation.
The 2027 budget provides free shingles vaccination for immunocompromised groups, including people aged over 65 and patients with underlying conditions. For some recipients, the expected saving may be about €450.
Dental access moves higher up the health plan
Oral health will receive an extra €18m. The money is set to support children's oral health and orthodontic services. It will also fund shorter waiting lists in the School Dental Programme and start an improvement programme for access to more complex dental treatment.
Free contraception is also planned for people up to 37 years of age. It is currently available free to those aged 17 to 35.
The decision links a national budget to the point where children use public dental services. Ireland's earlier investment in dental training and access showed why capacity must be planned alongside the service itself. An earlier access project illustrates that issue.
The government also says some routine care will move closer to patients' homes. People with chronic conditions, including cancer patients, are expected to be able to have procedures such as blood tests in local hospitals rather than travelling to specialist centres.
More capacity for older people and mental health
Older people's services will receive an extra €196m. Mental health will get €108m. The increase is roughly 7%, taking mental-health funding to €1.657bn in 2027. The package includes child and adolescent services and new ADHD pathways, according to an Irish Examiner health report.
Another 33,000 hours of free counselling is planned for men, young people and the LGBTQ+ community. Targeted suicide prevention initiatives are also planned for the Traveller community. The health service staff ceiling will be set at 139,744.
The numbers are substantial.
Reform must translate into usable services
General practice reform has been allocated €7m. Part of the money will support better access to GP out-of-hours services across a number of regions. The health service also expects savings from greater use of theatres, outpatient clinics and diagnostics.
The budget was negotiated during a difficult financial period. The 2026 health spending forecast had already been raised by a further €700m. Ireland's Fiscal Advisory Council warned that the eventual overrun could reach €1bn, according to an Irish Times budget update.
The HSE is also facing an estimated €310m gap because income from private health insurance is falling. Wider departmental spending growth was being pushed towards a limit of about 6%, as reported in a Business Post financial report.
The test is delivery. The promised €18m must reduce children's waiting lists and open routes to complex care. The wider package must give older people more practical support at home.
On the available facts, the budget treats oral health as part of access to care rather than a separate add-on. Its value will be judged by delivered appointments, support hours and care pathways. The announcement is only the start.