Scaling and Root Planing 1 article

Scaling and Root Planing refers to non-surgical periodontal instrumentation used to disrupt subgingival biofilm and remove calculus from diseased periodontal sites. Hand and ultrasonic instruments may be used under local anaesthesia, with treatment organised by site, quadrant or full-mouth approach according to the clinical plan. Response is judged through changes in inflammation, bleeding and pocket measurements after healing. Active subgingival debridement and response assessment sit at the heart of the subject, separate from routine prophylaxis or the later maintenance phase.